This syndrome is characterized principally by Sprengel anomaly (upward displacement of the scapula) and hydrocephaly. Other anomalies such as psychomotor retardation, psychosis, brachydactyly, and costovertebral dysplasia may also be present. The disease is Monarch Disease Ontology entry MONDO_0010972 (hydrocephalus-costovertebral dysplasia-Sprengel anomaly syndrome). Also known as: Ferlini-Ragno-Calzolari syndrome, Waaler-Aarskog syndrome.