tick-borne encephalitis (MONDO_0017572, a Monarch Disease Ontology entry) is caused by an arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family (tick-borne encephalitis virus, TBEV), transmitted principally by the bite of the Ixodes ricinus tick. The symptomology is biphasic, with the initial phase being associated with a flu-like illness and the second phase (occurring in less than 10% of patients) with symptoms of meningitis or, more rarely, meningoencephalitis. Also known as: Far Eastern TBE, Russian spring-summer encephalitis, Siberian tick-borne encephalitis, TBE, Tick-borne viral encephalitis, Western European tick-borne encephalitis, central European encephalitis, taiga encephalitis.