Brachydactyly - arterial hypertension is a rare brachydactyly syndrome characterized by the association of brachydactyly type E (see this term) with hypertension (due to vascular or neurovascular anomalies) as well as the additional features of short stature and low birth weight (compared to non-affected family members), stocky build and a round face. The onset of hypertension is often in childhood and, if untreated, most patients will have had a stroke by the age of 50. The disease is Orphanet rare-disease nomenclature identifier Orphanet_1276 (Brachydactyly - arterial hypertension).