Cystoid macular dystrophy (Orphanet_75381) is an autosomal dominantly inherited cystoid macular edema manifesting with macular atrophy, strabismus and, sometimes, pericentral retinitis pigmentosa (see this term). It is associated with a poor visual prognosis. Also known as: Autosomal dominant cystoid macular edema, DCMD, Familial macular edema.