The function of RPS15A (ribosomal protein S15a, Ensembl gene identifier ENSG00000134419) is as follows. Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre- ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). Required for proper erythropoiesis (PubMed:27909223). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27909223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797}.